|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
The habit of holidays
Bodil Stilling Blichfeldt
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, bsb{at}sitkom.sdu.dk
Generally, people's decision-making processes leading to their going on holiday are defined as complex processes characterized by high degrees of uncertainty and risk; substantial expenditure; and elaborate pre-purchase information search. However, the series of qualitative interviews which this article reports suggest that it is too simplistic to define up-front holiday decision-making processes as extensive problem-solving. The interviews reveal three patterns of holiday decision-making among the Danish informants. For those informants who view holidays away from home as central to their lives, decision-making processes are `habitualized'. Those informants for whom holidays are of lesser importance rely on ad-hoc, low involvement, decision-making. Only the final group of informants, who have recently started to go on new types of holidays, engage in extensive problem-solving. Drawing on Berger and Luckman's discussion on institutionalization, this article explores why extensive problem-solving is only one of the different decision-making processes that people rely on when planning their holidays.
Key Words: decision-making habitualization institutionalization involvement tourist decisions sociology of consumption
References
- Berger, P. and T. Luckmann (1966) The Social Construction of Reality. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.
- Decrop,A. and D. Snelders (2004) `Planning the Summer Vacation - An adaptable Process', Annals of Tourism Research 31(4): 1008-30.[CrossRef]
- Desforges, L. (2000) `Travelling the World - Identity and Travel Biography', Annals of Tourism Research 27(4): 926-45.[CrossRef]
- Engel, J.F., R.D. Blackwell and R.W. Miniard (1993) Consumer Behavior (7th edn). New York: The Dryden Press.
- Giddens,A. (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity; Self and Society in Late-Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Goulding, C. (1999) `Consumer Research, Interpretive Paradigms and Methodological Ambiguities', European Journal of Marketing 33(9/10): 859-73.[CrossRef]
- Hackmann, D.G. (2002) `Using Portraiture in Educational Leadership Research', International Journal of Leadership in Education 5(1): 51-60.[CrossRef]
- Harrison, J.D. (2002) Being a Tourist: Finding Meaning in Pleasure Travel. Canada: The University of British Columbia Press.
- Hiller, H.H. and L. DiLuzio (2004) `The Interviewee and the Research Interview: Analysing a Neglected Dimension in Research', Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology 41(1): 1-26.
- Hirschman, E.C. (1994) `Consumers and Their Animal Companions', Journal of Consumer Research 20(4): 616-32.[CrossRef]
- Holloway, J.C. (2004) Marketing for Tourism. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
- Howard, J.A. and J.N. Sheth (1969) The Theory of Buyer Behavior. NewYork: Wiley.
- Kvale, S. (1983) `The Qualitative Research Interview: A Phenomenological and a Hermeneutical Mode of Understanding', Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 14(2): 171-96.[CrossRef]
- Lawrence-Lightfoot, S. (1986) `On Goodness in Schools: Themes of Empowerment', Peabody Journal of Education 63(3): 9-28.
- Lawrence-Lightfoot, S. and J. Davis (1997) The Art and Science of Portraiture. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Pearce, P.L. (1988) The Ulysses Factor. New York, NJ: Springer.
- Peter, J.P. and J.C. Olson (1999) Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy (5th edn). Boston, MA: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
- Roberson, D.N. Jr. (2003) `Learning Experiences of Senior Travellers', Studies in Continuing Education 25(1): 125-44.[CrossRef]
- Stebbins, R. (1972) `The Unstructured Research Interview as Incipient Interpersonal Relationship', Sociology and Social Research 56(2): 164-77.
- Thompson, C.J., W.B. Locander and H.R. Pollio (1989) `Putting Consumer Experience Back into Consumer Research: The Philosophy and Method of Existential-Phenomenology', Journal of Consumer Research 16(2): 133-46.[CrossRef]
- Valle, R.S. and M. King (1978) `An Introduction to Existential-Phenomenological Thought in Psychology', pp. 6-17 in R. S.Valle and M. King (eds) Existential-Phenomenological Alternatives for Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Tourist Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3,
249-269 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1468797608092512

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|